Tag Archives: Lava Lizards

Lava Lizards of the Galapagos Islands

There aren’t many animals out there with a better name than the Lava Lizard.

Seriously, try and think of a cooler named animal…I bet you can’t!

Española Lava Lizard
The Española Lava Lizard (Microlophus delanonis) one of 9 Endemic Lava Lizards in the Galapagos

 

Visit the Galapagos Islands and you’ll undoubtedly come across these skittish little creatures. While not unique to the Galapagos (Lava lizards are common to other destinations, in particular Peru), there are nine Lava Lizard species that are endemic to the Galapagos Islands. As with the birds, tortoises and larger iguanas; the lava lizards have evolved on each island to be genetically unique.

Floreana Lava Lizard
A Floreana Lava Lizard (Microlophus grayii) photographed at Punta Cormorant

 

That’s one of those oddly interesting things about the Galapagos. You can sail to a different island in a couple of hours and see similar-looking animals, but their size, colour and habits will be slightly different – unique – from their relatives found on the other islands.

Some Galapagos Lava Lizards are brightly coloured, others are quite dull. (Females are often bright red in colour, males are dull grey or brown). Different islands have different sized Lava Lizards too, but they’re all pretty similar. I tried to challenge myself to find as many different species as I could on the islands, I spotted Lava Lizards on Espanola, Floreana, Bartolome, Sombrero Chino, South Plaza, San Cristobal and Isabela Islands.

San Cristóbal Lava Lizard
A San Cristóbal Lava Lizard (Microlophus bivittatus) photographed at Isla Lobos

 

I captured decent photos of four different species, each pictured in this article, which help show the different shapes, colours and sizes of these lizards.

Galápagos Lava Lizard
A Galápagos Lava Lizard (Microlophus albemarlensis) seen on Isabela Island

 

Unfortunately some of them were too elusive for the camera, so my photos of them are just tails, or specks too far away. I also failed in spotting any Lava Lizards breathing through their eyelids. Sadly that seems to be a myth from the classic baseball movie Bull Durham. Lava Lizards breathe through their nostrils. (Click on the Espanola or San Cristobal photos and you should see their nostrils.)

Galapagos Lava Lizard
Another Galapagos Lava Lizard (Microlophus albemarlensis), the most widespread of the Galapagos species. This was on South Plaza Island.